詞語

描述

舉例

subject

表示某一門課程或者學(xué)科。

比如：Chinese, Maths, English, PE, Art, Music, Science

注意：表示學(xué)科類的單詞首字母都必須大寫。

-- What subjects do you like?

-- I like English and Maths.

lesson

表示上的具體的課。

-- What lessons do you have this morning?

-- I have Chinese, Science and Music.

詞語

描述

舉例

some

一般用于肯定句或征求對(duì)方看法的疑問句中。

I can see some birds in the tree.

May I have some cakes?

Would you like some eggs?

any

一般用于否定句或疑問句中。

Do you have any eggs?

Can you see any apples on the tree?

We don’t have any lessons on Sunday.

詞語

描述

舉例

星期日至星期六

周日至周六：Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

注意：首字母必須要大寫。每周的第一天是星期日，最后一天是星期六。

The first day of a week is Sunday.

The last day of a week is Saturday.

詞語

描述

舉例

at

表示在某個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某個(gè)具體的時(shí)刻。

at four fifty 在三點(diǎn)五十；

at six o’clock 在六點(diǎn)鐘；

at night 在夜里

in

表示在某段時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)。

in the morning 在上午；

in the afternoon 在下午；

in the evening 在晚上；

in spring 在春天；

in summer 在夏天；

in autumn 在秋天；

in winter 在秋天

on

表示在某一天、某天上午/下午/晚上。

注意：在星期的前面都用on。

on Friday；

on my friend's birthday；

on Sunday evening

詞語

描述

舉例

In the tree

表示外來物在樹上，如會(huì)飛的鳥類、會(huì)爬樹的小動(dòng)物、氫氣球等。

I can see some cats in the tree.

on the tree

表示本身長在樹上的東西，如書上的樹葉或果實(shí)等。

I can see some apples on the tree.

詞語

描述

舉例

good night

睡覺前的用語，表示晚安。

晚間告別或睡覺前用Good night.

good evening

晚間見面時(shí)用語，表示晚上好。

晚上會(huì)面時(shí)用Good evening.

詞語

描述

舉例

see

see是看見/看到的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)的四看到的結(jié)果。

Can you see an apple in the tree?

watch

watch強(qiáng)調(diào)專注地看，是觀看/凝望的意思。通常用來表示看電視、比賽或電視劇等移動(dòng)著的畫面或物體。

My farther usually watches TV at six thirty.

look

look通常用來提醒或?yàn)榱艘饘?duì)方留神，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作。假設(shè)表示看人或物時(shí)，則用look at。

Look! That’s my father.

Look at the little dog.

詞語

描述

舉例

all right

all right表示對(duì)別人的觀法或建議的贊同，意為好/行/可以 。

-- Let's go and play basketball.

-- All right.

all right還可以用于表示身體健康的意思。

-- I’m all right.

-- Are you all right, LiuTao?

-- Yes.

同音詞/詞組

同義詞/詞組

反義詞/組

hear同音詞here

a lot of同義詞many

after反義詞before

pair同音詞pear

when同義詞what time

come反義詞go

whose同音詞who’s

what's the matter同義詞what's wrong

on反義詞under

詞/句

舉例

go與go to

go home （注意：沒有to）

go to school

How many can you see與What can you see

How many can you see?

What can you see？

注意區(qū)分二者的意思：是有多少還是什么。

詞語

描述

舉例

am

am僅與I搭配。

I am very happy.

is

is與一個(gè)人或一件物品搭配，如與it、this、that搭配。

She/He/SuHai is very cold.

The dog is very lovely.

It is a fine day today.

What is this?

are

are和you及兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)人以上或兩件或兩件以上物品搭配，如與we、they、these、those搭配。

They are ill.

These coats are very nice.

LiuTao and Tom are at home now.

Five apples are on the tree.

詞語

描述

舉例

a

通常情況下以元音字母“a e i o u”開頭的單詞前用an修飾，其余用 a 修飾。

a book

an

an apple 一個(gè)蘋果；

an elephant 一頭大象；

an orange coat 一件橙色外套；

an ice cream 一個(gè)冰淇淋；

have an Art lesson 上/有一節(jié)美術(shù)課

an English book 一本英語書；

an egg 一個(gè)雞蛋

詞語

描述

舉例

a pair of

一類是由兩個(gè)相連接片面組成，如trousers, jeans, shorts等。

a pair of jeans 一條牛仔褲；

two pairs of shorts兩條短褲；

a pair of trousers指一條褲子。

不能直接說a trousers或者two trousers。

另一類是成雙成對(duì)使用的物品，如shoes, socks, gloves等。

a pair of shoes 一雙鞋子；a pair of socks 一雙襪子

a pair of gloves 一副手套

詞語

描述

舉例

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法

表示會(huì)或能，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。

肯定句：They can play football.

否定句：They can’t play football.

一般疑問句

- Can they play football?

- Yes, they can.

特殊疑問句

What can I do for you?

疑問句

舉例

Can you

- Can you xxx? - Yes, I can./No I can’t.

Do you

- Do you xxx? - Yes, I do./No I don’t.

Are you

- Are you xxx? - Yes, I am./No I’m not.

詞語

舉例

illnesses疾病：

a bad cold重感冒 a bad cough咳嗽得厲害 a high fever發(fā)高燒 a headache頭疼 a toothache牙疼 an earache耳朵疼

句型：

I have a ...

He/She has a ...

feelings感覺：

I’m fine/good/well.我很好。Not bad.還不錯(cuò)。

Just so so./ So so. 一般 Not so good. 不太好。Too bad.太糟了。

句型：I’m cold/ warm/ thirsty/ tired/ happy/ sad/ ill.

詞語

描述

舉例

Cold

用做形容詞，表示寒冷的。

In winter, it's cold.

用做名詞，表示感冒的意思。

He has a cold.

Do you have a cold?

注意區(qū)分下Are you ill?

句型

舉例

It’s time to + 動(dòng)詞.

It’s time to have a Chinese lesson.

It’s time for + 名詞.

It’s time for Art.

問句

回答

What time is it?/What’s the time?

It’s seven o’clock.

When do you get up?

At seven o’clock.

詞語

描述

舉例

What’s the matter/What’s wrong?

表示怎么啦。

當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人不開心，想知道對(duì)方出了什么狀況，可以用此提問，表示關(guān)切。

- What’s the matter/What’s wrong?

- I’m ill.

當(dāng)明確詢問某人或某物時(shí)，在matter/wrong后面加上介詞with。

- What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you?

-I’m hungry.

-What’s the matter with your toy car?

-It can’t move.

What’s the matter with +賓格

What’s wrong with +賓格

What’s the matter with me(我)/ us (我們) /you (你，你們)/ him(他)/her(她)/them(他們) 怎么了?

What’s wrong with me(我)/ us (我們) /you (你，你們)/ him(他)/her(她)/them(他們) 怎么了?

問句

舉例

Whose +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名稱+ is it/this/that?

- Whose dress is it/this/that?

- It’s my little sister’s./It’s SuHai’s.

在人名后加上’s。

Whose +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are they/these/those?

- Whose jeans are they/these/those?

- They are my farther’s.

句式

舉例

How+形容詞 /副詞(十主語十謂語)

How nice (they are)!

What+ a/an十形容詞十名詞

What a big apple!

What十名詞短語(復(fù)數(shù))十主語+謂語

What lovely cats those are!

描述

舉例

第三人稱單數(shù)是指除了我 (們) 、你 (們)、他們/她們/它們，其他單個(gè)的人或物，一般在動(dòng)詞后加s。特殊的: have變 has，do變does。例如：he, she, it, the boy, SuHai, my father, Liu Tao’s friend

She/He/David has a fever/has lunch.

She/He/David draws some pictures in the park.

He gets up at seven.

描述

舉例

假設(shè)你打電話給某人

可以對(duì)接電話的人說: May I speak to ...,please.

假設(shè)你想報(bào)告對(duì)方你是誰

可以說: This is..speaking.

假設(shè)你想問是誰在接電話

可以說: Who’s that?/Is that ... speaking?

假設(shè)來電的人找的人不在

可以說: Sorry，... is not here.

假設(shè)有人打錯(cuò)電話

可以說: Sorry, wrong number.